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random testing
Random testing is a black-box software testing technique where programs are tested by generating random, independent inputs. Results of the output are compared against software specifications to verify that the test output is pass or fail.〔 In case of absence of specifications the exceptions of the language are used which means if an exception arises during test execution then it means there is a fault in the program.
== History of random testing ==
Random testing for hardware was first examined by Melvin Breuer in 1971 and initial effort to evaluate its effectiveness was done by Pratima and Vishwani Agrawal in 1975.〔( Agrawal, P.; Agrawal, V.D., "Probabilistic Analysis of Random Test Generation Method for Irredundant Combinational Logic Networks," Computers, IEEE Transactions on , vol.C-24, no.7, pp.691,695, July 1975 )〕
In software Duran and Ntafos had examined random testing in 1984.〔(Duran, J. and S. Ntafos, An evaluation of random testing, IEEE Trans. Software Eng. SE-10 (July, 1984), 438-444 )〕 Earlier Howden had termed it functional testing in 1980.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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